Production Cost Variance Analyses Essay Example

Creation Cost Variance Analyses Essay Ordinarily, one number speaks to what really occurred, that is, estimated execution. The other number is a presentation standard, for example, a standard cost, a spending plan, or chronicled execution (what occurred previously, for example, a month ago or a year ago). A fluctuation examination includes the decay of the change into the individual factors that caused the difference. There is nobody approach to do change examinations; numerous sorts of fluctuation investigations can be proper in specific circumstances. Some include examinations of genuine and expected outcomes for singular details in the bookkeeping records. For instance, administrators may be intrigued to realize that genuine costs were more prominent than gutted costs since movement costs were higher than anticipated, or that deals were lower than anticipated on the grounds that one huge client didn't structure its ordinary amount of products. Other difference examinations include the synchronous examination of the impacts of costs, volumes, creation or deals blends, and trade rates. Administrators play out these change examinations since they give significant bits of knowledge about issues (or openings) that may exist. This part depicts procedures for breaking down creation cost changes in a manner that gives chiefs valuable experiences in controlling the different authoritative components that influence the presentation of the creation work. Most assembling organizations utilize the standard arrangements of creation fluctuation examinations that are depicted in this part. Part 21 talks about difference investigations for other pay v. TTS s, Ii-r proclamation components. 622 Part 2 Management Accounting Direct Material and Labor Variances TX Direct Material be. The standard direct material expense of one unit of item (I. E. , one unit of heavy) is found by increasing the amount of material (input) that ought to be required for delivering one unit of put times the cost that ought to be paid per unit of material information (e. G. , 9 pounds for each dispatch of y ield at $4 per A standard expense speaks to what the expense ought to $36 per unit of yield). We will compose a custom article test on Production Cost Variance Analyses explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Production Cost Variance Analyses explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Production Cost Variance Analyses explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer T}nor all out standard direct material expense for a bookkeeping period is the standard material expense per unit of yield increased by the quantity of units delivered in that period (e. 9. , if 100 units are created, the complete standard material expense is $3,600). This absolute standard material expense ($3,600) additionally can be determined by increasing the complete standard amount of material (900 pounds) by the standard expense per unit of material $4 per pound). The all out standard amount of 900 pounds is 100 units delivered times 9 pounds for every unit. Additionally, the real immediate material expense of one unit of heavy is the genuine amount of material info utilized in creating that unit times the trench cost paid per unit of material. The absolute real direct material expense for a period is the total of these genuine expenses for all the units created in the period The differ,once between the all out standard material expense and the all out real material expense of the products really prã ©cised direct material cost difference. That implies that soil mated differences depend on the real putout amount of a period; arranged or planned yield less have no influence in the Ana$Russ. Since both the norm and gathering material cost sums were figured by increasing a physical information amount (e. G. , if pounds) by a cost for every unit of information (e. G-$4 per pound), it is conceivable decomposability material costarring into aquantitycomponentandaprice component,NT Specifically, these component,ants are as criminals: pound 1 . The way that the real amount of material utilized for the heavy delivered offered from the standard amount causes the material use fund (likewise called the yield fluctuation or just the amount change). . Burglary TNT the curia cost of every unit of material information laughed from the normalize causes the materialistic change The mathematical total of these two fluctuations is the complete conjugal variance{hat is, the contrast between all out real direct material expenses for the period and absolute standard direct mated expenses. Fifth companys standard cost eastern incorporates just one record - f for material change, is entirety i s the mammoth that would conciliate in that check. Ideal and Unfavorable Wariness If genuine expense is Lorene than standard cost, the fluctuation is said to ; if the opposite, the change? is said table troublesome. As clarified in Chapter 19, positive differences layer as credits in change concurs while irremovable fluctuations show up as charges. We will utilize charges modifiers in the portrayal that follows. Hewer, it ought to be perceived deferrable in this sense doesn't really imply that presentation was acceptable; it implies just that real expenses were tree +Han standard expenses. The As called attention to in Chapter 19, some compartmentalized expense $items have two material change accounts. Such opened recognize material value change when the. Inertial is gotten into materials stock. At the point when this is done, the material value change is baaed on the amount of materials got doing the period instead of the amount that was USDA during the period. In these frameworks the material use change is created when materials are sued to creation, as appeared in Illustration 19-2. 0 Unction Astringencys$sees 623 translation of these differences, when they have been distinguished, is talked about eater. Lower expenses can even demonstrate an issue since they may be the outcome, for instance, of utilizing sub-par quality materials. Equations The normally utilized principles for finding the two direct material changes are as per the following: 1 . The material use Viviane is the contrast between all out standard amount and all out real amount femoral contribution, wi th each all out amount took part standard cost per unit of material. Both absolute amounts depend on the quantity of units of yield really created. 2. The malarial value fluctuation is the contrast between the standard value ND the genuine cost per unit of material information, increased by the real amount of material utilized Using the image A (delta) to represent the distinction between a real sum and a standard sum, these principles can be expressed as : A Quantity * Standard cost change : A cost * Actual amount Usage difference Example Each unit of Product X should require 9 pounds of direct material costing $4 per pound.

Working with Federal Reserves Publications Essay

Working with Federal Reserves Publications - Essay Example In the past Central Bankers have customarily been quiet and the Federal Reserve was frequently hesitant to state openly what its present approach mandate is; the thing that its thought regarding future money related arrangement activities remembering its expectations for connection to general monetary conditions or financing costs (Ehrmann et al 2007). Thus intermittent or normal distributions may give some definite investigation of financial arrangements for the former moths or years yet doesn't unveil any data insights about current of future polices. The regular or basic act of the Federal Reserve in staying silent about present and future fiscal strategies have change as of late turning out to be increasingly straightforward with the end goal that after gatherings the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) freely relates money related approach choices and national bank gauges, which likewise incorporates avocations for any progressions that were or are made (Ehrmann et al 2007). Th e avocations incorporate contemplations taken that came about to the choice over the progressions done on the said money related arrangements. The pattern of the economy and money related markets for the most part depend on the fiscal arrangement point of view and equalization of-dangers examination of the Federal Reserves or Central Bank’s open proclamations in association with expansion and different types of monetary conditions. The straightforwardness received by the Federal hold diminishes advertise vulnerability concerning any future money related strategy. Be that as it may, the Federal Reserve has an alternative to change its observation and perspectives in the wake of making an open declaration with respect to its approaches. In any case, even with the information or data made accessible on earlier and future money related arrangements, an exact assurance of the impacts of such strategies on the general economy and its budgetary markets can be difficult to distinguis h mostly because of other financial variables that can change additional time. 2. Clarify the Federal Reserve’s current view about expansion Inflation for the most part happens when there is an abundance request, when costs rise when all out spending made by shoppers, business firms and the legislature go past the estimation of the aggregate sum created inside a given economy (Roberts 2006). According to this, progressions in money related approaches just as monetary strategies contribute enormously to the degree of interest which is influenced by government buys, absolute utilization and speculations made (Roberts 2006). In any case, this has no real association with the value level that is like the real cost of a solitary product; particularly if all other variable components are consistent like salary (compensation) and the costs of different merchandise. The aggregate value level regularly shows that every single other cost are moving too. In this way, earnings typically rise and fall with the degree of costs since pay is acquired from the cost and amount of merchandise sold (Roberts 2006). Issues with respect to movements or changes in the economy are very confounded sine in genuine terms yield in answer to request can't increment past the full degree of business which triggers an expansion in spending that can simply be accomplished at more significant expenses. This can be delineated in the Philips bend where all out interest can be thinned down or expanded pair with gracefully so as to achieve full work yield with flexibly so as to accomplish full business yield with stable costs. Reality astute, request is influenced by contrast in government spending and tax assessment (financial strategy) or by the variety s in money related components that influences business venture spending. All in all, it is hard for the Federal Reser

Gerald Finks What Is a Gene

Gerald Finks What Is a Gene In 1981, Gerald Fink was a professor at Cornell and a member of a visiting committee at MIT. At the time, MIT faculty and administration were split over the idea of establishing an MIT-affiliated but independent research facility on campus that would be known as the Whitehead Institute. At the time, this was considered a radical experiment that faced much opposition. Fink remembers being a part of one meeting about Whitehead in which then-President of MIT Howard Johnson leaned over and quietly asked him if he thought Whitehead was a good idea. Absolutely excellent, wonderful idea, he whispered back. In 1982, Fink became a founding member of the Whitehead Institute. I walked into 10-250 last Thursday not knowing what I was there for. There had been signs up all over campus for a week or two advertising a guest lecture entitled What is a gene? I thought that was a stupid question, because I know what a gene is. Its a piece of DNA that is transcribed into RNA that is translated into a protein. This must be a Hail Mary review for those seniors who are struggling with the concept in the 7.01x biology class that they need to pass in order to graduate. What could this guest lecture actually be about? Brief sidebar here to mention that it is an incredibly nerdy thing to go to an optional lecture in my spare time for fun. I am a nerd. I dont think I became a nerd UNTIL I came to MIT and was inundated with opportunities to hear from celebrities in science. Big names are drawn to our hallowed techy campus to speak to even the lowliest of undergrads. It happens so often that it doesnt even feel like a big deal anymore, but I know this isnt happening at every school. I grabbed a program to read while waiting for the lecture to begin. That program informed me of the existence of the James R. Killian, Jr. Faculty Achievement Award, which recognizes extraordinary accomplishments by full-time MIT faculty. It is awarded by other faculty members, which means the selection committee really knows what theyre doing. I then read the next panel, which was a mini-biography of Gerald Fink, the recipient of this years Killian Award and the person scheduled to teach us What is a gene? in a few minutes. I had never heard of Fink, so I skimmed through the bio until one part caught my eye: I was frustrated because of the inability to engineer the DNA in yeast so that I could create yeast strains by design. Then, in 1977, my lab discovered yeast transformation. Discovered yeast transformation? What? Anyone who has been trained in basic molecular biology techniques knows about yeast transformation. Its such common knowledge that I never thought to wonder about how it came to be, and yet its such a foundational technique in the field of genetics. This guy invented that? How come Ive never heard of him? The premise of his talk was that it is important to have an accurate definition of what a gene is because of our newfound reliance on computers to find them for us. Computers are simple; they can only find the genes in a string of nucleotides if we give them rules for how to find these genes. So far, the definition a segment of three-base-pair triplets initiated by a start codon and terminated by a stop codon has been sufficient for computers to find all the regions of DNA that code for proteins. But these protein-coding regions compose only 2 percent of the genome. What is the other 98 percent doing? Fink joked that we could have named this uncharacterized part of the genome dark matter, but since that name was already taken Sydney Brenner of C. elegans fame called this junk DNA, as opposed to garbage DNA, because garbage you throw out and junk you keep. Recent studies have shown that this massive chunk of the genome, so-called junk DNA, has some bearing on gene expression that has yet to be fully characterized. There are junk DNA sequences that can jump around within the non-coding regions. If these jumping genes land close to a protein-coding sequence, they can affect the expression of that gene. In this case, no protein is ultimately produced from the junk gene, but an RNA is. This has shifted focus in the field onto whole RNA sequencing as a way of getting a fuller picture of gene expression in a cell. RAN RNAs, lincRNAs, microRNAs, and antisense RNAs, many of which have no start codons or classical open reading frames, were all previously invisible to the computer because of how we defined genes to the computer. A further source of confusion lies in the mystery of DNA splicing. After DNA is transcribed into pre-RNA, non-coding sequences known as introns are spliced out, forming a more concise RNA. These introns are a huge source of discontinuity in scanning the genome for genes, as they interrupt coding sequences and are sometimes bigger that the protein-coding gene itself; nevertheless, it is not well-established what becomes of these introns after they are spliced out. Some of Finks latest research has found that introns in yeast have some functional ability to regulate yeast growth. After publishing this finding, Fink received an email from a biochemistry professor at UC Berkeley: Just wild! Now I have to pay more attention to all that splicing crap! Fink ultimately concluded that the definition of gene needs an update, but that the closest we can get to having an all-encompassing definition of the basic unit of heredity is the vague a DNA sequence that is transcribed into an RNA molecule with a function. How could a computer know if an RNA has a function? I guess thats up to course 6-7 to figure out. What is the takeaway from all of this? As a literature-brained person, I see a lot of analogy and allegory in this (We are the dark matter DNA, and the classical genes are the famous scientists; We are many and our sum is influential, but most people dont know about Us because We havent made big discoveries yet), but analysis is boring sometimes, and the people want bullet points. Definition is a big and important part of science. The human genome is still a mysterious soup, even now that we know the order and identity of the base pairs in it. Computers are our friends, but we cant expect them to do all of our work for us. Some people at MIT are fundamentally changing entire fields of science, and yet we all still get stuck behind the same groups of tourists in the Infinite. What a magical place. Post Tagged #killian award

Analysis of the Relationship of the Blind Man and the Husband

Raymond Carvers quot;Cathedralquot; depicted the interaction between a narrow minded husband, with a limited understanding of the world around him, and a blind visitor, named Robert, that proved to be the catalyst that dramatically changed the husbands view on the world, while they went from being strangers to becoming friends. In the beginning of the story, the husband disliked the concept of his wife bringing her blind friend over to stay since he never had met a blind person before and did not understand it. However, as the story progresses, the husband, through interaction and observation, begins to dispel his fears and misconceptions of Robert and his blindness. With the help of Robert, the husband gains a revelation that†¦show more content†¦A view that has disabled him with a far worse form of blindness than a physical one, the husband was blind to the world outside his own. This blindness is what may have been preventing him from having friends besides his own wi fe, whom in which, pointed out the fact that he had no friends. Eventually after Roberts arrival, the initial apprehension and preconceptions were replaced with actual experiences that broadened the husbands understanding as he learns from his first ever meeting with a blind person. When Robert arrived, the husband realized that some of his expectations of Robert turned out to be false. Robert has shown himself to be a very outgoing and cheerful person and not the silent brooding ones that were displayed in the husbands moving going experience. The fact that he was surprised Robert smoked, based on his having read quot;somewhere that the blind didnt smoke because, as speculation had it, they couldnt see the smoke they exhaled,quot; and the fact that the husband showed admiration towards how quickly Robert devoured his food shows the audience that the husband may have held the belief that physical blindness is akin to being inept and resulted in a limited capacity to interact with the world around him. Robert not only dispels misconceptions about his blindness, he also demonstrated himselfShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Cathedral By Raymond Carver Essay830 Words   |  4 PagesAn Analysis of â€Å"Cathedral† Raymond Carver wrote a long-lived short story name â€Å"Cathedral†. Where a divorced women remarried after a hard experience to a person who is struggling to accept his wife’s very long relationship with a blind man. Her new husband suspiciousness controls his emotions and draw his thoughts falsely. As her very old friendship was having an unfortunate event that his wife had passed away, he arranged with her a visit to their house, which concerned her husband â€Å"A blind manRead MoreCharacter Analysis Of Raymond Carver s Cathedral 1426 Words   |  6 PagesCharacter Analysis in Raymond Carver’s â€Å"Cathedral†: The Narrator Literature has the potential to act as a mirror by presenting people’s lived experiences, expectations, and perceptions through characters. Such is what can be deciphered through the analysis of different characters in Raymond Carver’s story â€Å"Cathedral.† This paper focuses on the narrator of the story portrayed by the author as blind, which is used metaphorically not to imply physical blindness, but the inability to have reasonedRead More Threatening Relationships in Carver’s Cathedral Essay1235 Words   |  5 PagesThreatening Relationships in Carver’s Cathedral  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚   Although many critics have written numerous accounts of Richard Carver’s Cathedral as being about revelation and overcoming prejudice, they have overlooked a very significant aspect: the unfolding of marital drama. The story tells of how a close outside friendship can threaten marriage by provoking insecurities, creating feelings of invasion of privacy, and aggravating communication barriers. The close outside friendship between theRead MoreAn Analysis of Cathedral822 Words   |  4 PagesAn Analysis of Cathedral Cathedral, written by Raymond Carver, is a short story that explores the narrator’s insecurities and fears of what he does not understand and through the progression of the story is enlightened by the man he fears. The short story Cathedral is a story of the narrators’ wife’s old friend coming to visit. The friend, Robert, is a man that she knew ten years before and has kept in contact with since. The two correspond via tape recordings on a regular basis. The wife tellsRead MoreThe Two Sides Essay1379 Words   |  6 Pagesstory that gives us a look into what it is like to have our views challenged through experiencing them first hand. We are introduced to the story by narration and we are given a brief summary of how his wife and the blind man had met from the narrrator. We learn that the blind man is named Robert, he is the only character that is named and described in the story. After the exchange of greetings and very detailed description of the dinner they all enjoyed Robert and the narrator then partakeRead MoreAnalysis Of Raymond Carver s Cathedral1696 Words   |  7 Pagesaffected their relationships at home or work, often classifying one as a functional alcoholic . In such times when one is on the verge of alcoholism and keeping the emotional fires at bay, often a least expected but pleasant surprise can come into one’s life and change their outlook. In Raymond Carver’s â€Å"Cathedral†, he takes the character of the narrator from the depravity of the hollowness from alcohol and substance abuse and disconnect from his wife and transforms him into a regenerated man who beginsRead MoreAnalysis Of The Story Cathedral 1734 Words   |  7 Pagesstory cathedral, the unnamed narrator’s wife’s blind friend is coming to visit. The narrator isn’t thrilled about his wife’s blind friend coming to visit nor is he happy that the man is blind. Later in the evening the narrator experiences a life changing realization of the true meaning of seeing after connecting with the blind man whom he previously had no interest in knowing. Raymond Carvers â€Å"cathedral† is a story that reveals those who are b lind see the world differently from those whom have sightRead MoreRelationships in Cathedral and the Story of an Hour1968 Words   |  8 PagesRelationships in Cathedral and The Story of an Hour Relationships are easy to make, but not necessarily easy to maintain. There are many events in a person’s individual life that has an impact on the way they treat or interact with another person. In Kate Chopin’s â€Å"The Story of an Hour† and Raymond Carver’s â€Å"Cathedral† there are significant similarities and differences between the three couples. Given the time period that these stories were written there are many more similarities thanRead MoreThe Impact Of Blindness And Deception In Othello1360 Words   |  6 PagesNot All Can Truly Be Seen: An Analysis of the Impact of Blindness and Deception in Othello As much as humans want to believe and trust others, hesitation occurs due (to) a certain act called deception. All humans have the ability to be deceptive, although some more than others, there are too many who become a victim as a consequence of metaphorical blindness. In the play Othello by William Shakespeare, blindness to the truth results from the antagonist’s acts of deception derived from desire andRead MoreThe Country Wife - Summary And Analysis Of The Plot1160 Words   |  5 PagesSummary and Analysis of the plot William Whycherly s The County Wife is a hilarious comedy about men and women in love and marriage. In the midst of a continual banter of sexual innuendo there lies, cynical commentary and misogonistic attitude s upon women, love and what is socially accepted. ËÅ"Mistresses are like books. If you pore upon them too much, they doze you and make you unfit for company, but only for a night and away, to taste the town better when a man returns This quote from Horner

Controlling The Borders Of The United States And Mexico

Controlling the borders of the United States and Mexico has always been a dilemma that seeks attention and needs a new, innovative way to reduce the amount of immigrants crossing the border illegally. Many attempts have been made by current presidents as well as previous presidents who have had different views from each other and are still unable to solve the hurdles of controlling the border. Mai Ngai makes the struggle known by stating that the previous attempted laws that have been put in place to solve the problem will end in another failure. She calls them inhumane and hopes to give immigrants a chance for citizenship. Although I Agree with Mae Ngai’s Idea of putting in a system that stresses the principles of flexibility and fairness, however I see faults in her view point of welcoming immigrants to the country to work. On the other hand I do not think that all immigration should be cut off entirely, as that may cause negative effects on the America’s economy. Mai Ngai mentions that the United States’ One-size-fits all† rule favors northern and western European immigration and is a restriction on densely populated countries like Mexico. If this law were to allow a higher percentage of immigrants to be documented and allowed in the United States, then negative effects would ensue in places near the border like Texas. When the population increases rapidly it will be harder for police enforcement and may cause an increase in pollution and poverty. This is something UTAShow MoreRelatedBuilding A Wall Will Not Solve The Illegal Immigrant Problem From Mexico1466 Words   |  6 Pagesthe illegal immigrant problem from Mexico. Just getting the rights to build the wall along with the cost of building the wall will present many challenges. The talks between Mexico and the United States about the wall have already begun to create a separation between the two countries. The astronomical cost of the wall is another reason why Building a wa ll will help solve many problems like illegal immigrants, drugs, guns, etc. And it will protect the United States from any the peril, and it has theRead MoreMilitarization of the U.S. Essay1637 Words   |  7 PagesMilitarization of the U.S. Militarization of the U.S. -- Mexico Border By Joan J. Jaimes June 22, 2000  ¡Corranle, allà ­ viene la migra!, translated into English, this means Run, there comes immigration! This is what illegal immigrants shout everyday when they are about to cross the Rio Grande in search for better lives. Unfortunately, not many get through alive because of the militarization that has developed on the U.S. border with Mexico. Operation Rio Grande continues a process put in motionRead MoreRelationship Between Mexico And Mexico1425 Words   |  6 PagesThe relationship of the United States and Mexico goes back centuries and the importance of this relationship has gained more attention over the last decade. This relationship has gained attention due to the enormous amount of problems Mexico is having economically and socially. Specifically, the relationship with Mexico is important to the safety of our nation and U.S. self-interest because of the issues with drug trafficking, gang violence, a nd immigration. These influences on our country are vitalRead MoreEssay about The Issue of Illegal Immigrants from Mexico853 Words   |  4 PagesImmigrants from Mexico One of the most controversial political issues of today is that of illegal immigrants from Mexico. Illegal immigration into the United States is a problem that should be stopped, as it is unfair to both Americans and to the people of the country from which they illegal immigrated. It is that the majority of illegal aliens residing in the United States are Mexicans. Roy Beck clarifies the situation by stating, The national consensus is that the United States should be aRead MoreCritique Of Mike Detty s Guns Across The Border1286 Words   |  6 PagesMike Detty’s Guns Across the Border: How and Why the U.S. Government Smuggled Guns into Mexico Do you believe the United States of America is capable of smuggling guns into a foreign country? In the novel â€Å"Guns Across the Border: How and Why the U.S. Government Smuggled Guns into Mexico†, written by Mike Detty, will explain the U.S. problems with smuggling guns outside the borders. â€Å"Guns Across the Border: How and Why the U.S. Government Smuggled Guns into Mexico† is based off the notes and experiencesRead MoreAnalysis Of The Article Living On The Border Essay1292 Words   |  6 Pagesits most basic definition, the U.S.-Mexico Border is a 2000-mile line that divides the United States and Mexico. However, those who spend their lives experiencing the concept of â€Å"the border,† acknowledge that the U.S.-Mexico Border is more than just a line. It’s an epicenter of; historical, political, social, economic, and cultural affairs that influence people on both countries. In this essay, I will be discussing the endogeneity effect between t he border and its people and how I influence thisRead MoreImmigration Problem Of Illegal Immigration1530 Words   |  7 Pagesthough. America must fix the major problem of illegal immigration before it becomes too out of hand. The existing American immigration policies fail at regulating immigration from the Mexican border due to the large amount of immigrants in America, that Mexicans think they can and still come over the border illegally, and that policy measures are not being enacted to fix the immigration problems. Illegal immigration has become a very important and difficult problem that America must mend. IllegalRead MoreIllegal Immigration1356 Words   |  6 Pagesrefuse of your teeming shore. Send these, the homeless, tempest-tost to me, I lift my lamp beside the golden door!† Our country embraces diversity, yet one of the most controversial and debated topics in the United States is immigration. The founders of the United States were immigrants themselves, heroes that believed in equality and acceptance for all people. Immigration has and will always be a vital part of our nation’s diversity, economic stability, and rich culture. Although, in aRead MoreCounterfeit Merchandise Impact The U.s. Economy900 Words   |  4 Pageschange rules or technology to protect businesses and citizens from criminal activity on the internet. 3) Explain the concept of Smart Borders. The Smart Border concept use technology to assist the Border agents to perform their jobs by also looking at external borders. The agreements were established with the U.S and Canada in 2001 and eventually with Mexico the following year. The countries use preclearance processes and looking closer at third party national. They focus more on the low threatsRead MoreThe Issue Of Illegal Immigration1623 Words   |  7 PagesThe primary question that is asked is, â€Å"How will you deport and limit the number of illegal immigrants in the United States?† This question got me thinking, If I were in their position what would I say in response? The following essay will illustrate the ideas on illegal immigration. Facts Immigration has always been a problem ever since we put a border between the United States and Mexico. In the beginning it really was not as big of an issue that it is today. Today more that 11.3 million unauthorized

Deception Point Page 98 Free Essays

Jesus Christ. The controller looked back at the deck. Delta-Two still hung in the Triton’s claws, but now the sub was suspended over a gaping hole in the deck. We will write a custom essay sample on Deception Point Page 98 or any similar topic only for you Order Now His feet dangled over the void. All Tolland had to do was release the claws, and Delta-Two would be next. â€Å"Okay,† the controller barked into the CrypTalk. â€Å"Hold on. Just hold on!† Rachel stood below on the deck and stared up at the Kiowa. Even from this height the controller sensed the resolve in her eyes. Rachel raised the CrypTalk to her mouth. â€Å"You still think we’re bluffing?† she said. â€Å"Call the main switchboard at the NRO. Ask for Jim Samiljan. He’s in P A on the nightshift. I told him everything about the meteorite. He will confirm.† She’s giving me a specific name? This did not bode well. Rachel Sexton was no fool, and this was a bluff the controller could check in a matter of seconds. Although the controller knew of no one at the NRO named Jim Samiljan, the organization was enormous. Rachel could quite possibly be telling the truth. Before ordering the final kill, the controller had to confirm if this was a bluff-or not. Delta-One looked over his shoulder. â€Å"You want me to deactivate the jammer so you can call and check it out?† The controller peered down at Rachel and Tolland, both in plain view. If either of them made a move for a cellphone or radio, the controller knew Delta-One could always reactivate and cut them off. The risk was minimal. â€Å"Kill the jammer,† the controller said, pulling out a cellphone. â€Å"I’ll confirm Rachel’s lying. Then we’ll find a way to get Delta-Two and end this.† In Fairfax, the operator at the NRO’s central switchboard was getting impatient. â€Å"As I just told you, I see no Jim Samiljan in the Plans and Analysis Division.† The caller was insistent. â€Å"Have you tried multiple spellings? Have you tried other departments?† The operator had already checked, but she checked again. After several seconds, she said, â€Å"Nowhere on staff do we have a Jim Samiljan. Under any spelling.† The caller sounded oddly pleased by this. â€Å"So you are certain the NRO employs no Jim Samil-â€Å" A sudden flurry of activity erupted on the line. Someone yelled. The caller cursed aloud and promptly hung up. Onboard the Kiowa, Delta-One was screaming with rage as he scrambled to reactivate the jamming system. He had made the realization too late. In the huge array of lighted controls in the cockpit, a tiny LED meter indicated that a SATCOM data signal was being transmitted from the Goya. But how? Nobody left the deck! Before Delta-One could engage the jammer, the connection from the Goya terminated on its own accord. Inside the hydrolab, the fax machine beeped contentedly. CARRIER FOUND†¦ FAX SENT 121 Kill or be killed. Rachel had discovered a part of herself she never knew existed. Survival mode-a savage fortitude fueled by fear. â€Å"What was in that outbound fax?† the voice on the CrypTalk demanded. Rachel was relieved to hear confirmation that the fax had gone out as planned. â€Å"Leave the area,† she demanded, speaking into the CrypTalk and glaring up at the hovering chopper. â€Å"It’s over. Your secret is out.† Rachel informed their attackers of all the information she had just sent. A half dozen pages of images and text. Incontrovertible evidence that the meteorite was a fake. â€Å"Harming us will only make your situation worse.† There was a heavy pause. â€Å"Who did you send the fax to?† Rachel had no intention of answering that question. She and Tolland needed to buy as much time as possible. They had positioned themselves near the opening in the deck, on a direct line with the Triton, making it impossible for the chopper to shoot without hitting the soldier dangling in the sub’s claws. â€Å"William Pickering,† the voice guessed, sounding oddly hopeful. â€Å"You faxed Pickering.† Wrong, Rachel thought. Pickering would have been her first choice, but she had been forced to choose someone else for fear her attackers had already eliminated Pickering-a move whose boldness would be a chilling testimony to her enemy’s resolve. In a moment of desperate decision, Rachel had faxed the data to the only other fax number she knew by heart. Her father’s office. Senator Sexton’s office fax number had been painfully engraved into Rachel’s memory after her mother’s death when her father chose to work out many of the particulars of the estate without having to deal with Rachel in person. Rachel never imagined she would turn to her father in a time of need, but tonight the man possessed two critical qualities-all the correct political motivations to release the meteorite data without hesitation, and enough clout to call the White House and blackmail them into calling off this kill squad. Although her father was most certainly not in the office at this hour, Rachel knew he kept his office locked like a vault. Rachel had, in effect, faxed the data into a time-lock safe. Even if the attackers knew where she had sent it, chances were slim they could get through the tight federal security at the Philip A. Hart Senate Office Building and break into a senator’s office without anyone noticing. â€Å"Wherever you sent the fax,† the voice from above said. â€Å"You’ve put that person in danger.† Rachel knew she had to speak from a position of power regardless of the fear she was feeling. She motioned to the soldier trapped in the Triton’s claws. His legs dangled over the abyss, dripping blood thirty feet to the ocean. â€Å"The only person in danger here is your agent,† she said into the CrypTalk. â€Å"It’s over. Back off. The data is gone. You’ve lost. Leave the area, or this man dies.† The voice on the CrypTalk fired back, â€Å"Ms. Sexton, you do not understand the importance-â€Å" â€Å"Understand?† Rachel exploded. â€Å"I understand that you killed innocent people! I understand that you lied about the meteorite! And I understand that you won’t get away with this! Even if you kill us all, it’s over!† There was a long pause. Finally the voice said, â€Å"I’m coming down.† Rachel felt her muscles tighten. Coming down? â€Å"I am unarmed,† the voice said. â€Å"Do not do anything rash. You and I need to talk face-to-face.† Before Rachel could react, the chopper dropped onto the Goya’s deck. The passenger door on the fuselage opened and a figure stepped out. He was a plain-looking man in a black coat and tie. For an instant, Rachel’s thoughts went totally blank. She was staring at William Pickering. William Pickering stood on the deck of the Goya and gazed with regret at Rachel Sexton. He had never imagined today would come to this. As he moved toward her, he could see the dangerous combination of emotions in his employee’s eyes. Shock, betrayal, confusion, rage. All understandable, he thought. There is so much she does not understand. For a moment, Pickering flashed on his daughter, Diana, wondering what emotions she had felt before she died. Both Diana and Rachel were casualties of the same war, a war Pickering had vowed to fight forever. Sometimes the casualties could be so cruel. â€Å"Rachel,† Pickering said. â€Å"We can still work this out. There’s a lot I need to explain.† Rachel Sexton looked aghast, nauseated almost. Tolland had the machine gun now and was aiming at Pickering’s chest. He too looked bewildered. â€Å"Stay back!† Tolland yelled. Pickering stopped five yards away, focusing on Rachel. â€Å"Your father is taking bribes, Rachel. Payoffs from private space companies. He plans to dismantle NASA and open space to the private sector. He had to be stopped, as a matter of national security.† Rachel’s expression was blank. How to cite Deception Point Page 98, Essay examples

Mind Over Body free essay sample

At the sound of the whistle I ran with all my might to pass my opponents. Panting helplessly, I tried to concentrate on my breathing; that seems to be my only dilemma. I felt my legs getting heavier each time my foot comes in contact with the rocky terrain. Running up the asphalted hill resulted in my rhythmic breathing getting irregular. My nose starts to perspire then my forehead, and alas my back; the signs of hard work being put forth. I feel like I have been running for longer than I have been but I insist to keep going. My mind suddenly begins to repeat what my mother often told me as a child, â€Å"The body achieves what the mind believes†. I try to steady my heart rate but nothing seems to work. I look back and no one is behind me, no one is in front of me either. We will write a custom essay sample on Mind Over Body or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Am I last? My mind begins to drift to focus on my goal. I feel like this is a race against my endurance. Before trying cross country, I always believed it was a sport full of athletes and competitors that could run several miles with ease. Therefore, the sport was not cut out for me; I had some difficulty passing the mile run for gym during sophomore year. It wasn’t until junior year my perspective about cross country changed. The coach was recruiting team members, and that year I wanted to get some physical exercise. This wouldn’t be the first time I would be trying a sport for the first time. In middle school I never thought I would ever play lacrosse and after our first game, I feel in love with the sport. The practices made me feel like I was a contestant on The Biggest Loser, but at the end of the day it paid off. It’s kind of like baking; going to the store and gathering all the ingredients might not be so enjoyable, but when you take that first bite into your creation you will truly value the time spent. I had never pushed myself as mentally and physically l ike I have done in cross country. I overcame my greatest challenge. As I finally reached the end of the race with less than a mile to go, I pass a few girls from the arrival team; I am no longer last. I am so focused on passing that finish mark I don’t focus on anyone expect myself. I see my friends up ahead circled around my coach and along with them is my mother cheering me on. As I approached the finish line, I hear their voices get louder and louder. Concentrating on the sounds of their cheers gave me that extra push of confidence and motivation I needed. Within the last few feet from the finish mark, I ran faster than ever. I was ecstatic to have my teammates and family for support. I finished in 39th place out of 46 runners. I certainly did not place first but in my mind I was a champion. I completed my greatest challenge and I felt good about it. Cross country molded me into the person I am today. I am hard working, passionate, and driven about everything I do. I had a few setbacks but doubting yourself never gets you anywhere. It is imperative to never limit yourself to what we can do. If you’re good at one sport you can be good at many others.

English Composition Writing Tips How to Make Yours Paper Truly Awesome

English Composition Writing Tips How to Make Yours Paper Truly Awesome English Composition Writing Tips: How to Make Yours Paper Truly Awesome Would you like to upgrade your English composition writing skills? If so, this composition writing guide can help. Before you begin to write the paper there is some work you will need to do ahead of time to make the process run smoothly. Begin with reading the assignment. I know that is stating the obvious, but we thought we should throw it out there as there are a great deal of assignments where this critical step is missed. Necessary Writing Exercises to Perform Beforehand Next, you can get out a notebook and begin writing. Not the actual composition, but just your thoughts about the paper. Think of it as a diary, it is for your eyes only, so write whatever you want. This is like a warm up before the big game because it gets your mind â€Å"worked out†. It also helps to spur ideas because you are writing without the constraints and requirements of the assignment in mind.   This is also a good time to try out a web diagram or cluster bubble where you place your topic or main idea in a circle in center of the paper and draw lines out to other bubbles and write ideas or observations. Later you can go back and connect related ideas with other lines or â€Å"webs†. Critical Elements: The Thesis and Outline The final thing you should do before you begin the actual writing is to draft an outline and write your thesis. This is where your diary writing will come in handy.   Use the main ideas and topic to fashion the outline. By this stage of the process you should have an idea of your thesis because you can not start writing without it. Your thesis is generally a summation of the point your essay is trying to make. The thesis should be specific and make a good topic for a discussion, in other words, an undecided issue or even a controversial point. Make Your Case Reread your thesis and consider the argument for your thesis. You will need to write about 5 paragraphs for each point your thesis makes. This is not a hard and fast rule, but a general guideline. You will need about 5 paragraphs to â€Å"prove† your thesis argument. Support Your Case Next consider your main points. You will need to substantiate your main points by using reasoning and proof. Proof may include the actions of the characters who are the subject of your book. Reasoning is your thought process or logic regarding how you formulated your main points. Remember, your thesis is your argument and you are trying to get the reader to see things your way.   If you come to this stage of writing and find that your thesis is too weak, stop and reformulate it. It is central to your essay so there must be a strong argument that you can back up. Rough Draft Revision Have someone read the rough draft and give feedback. You will need a fresh pair of eyes to see elements you may have missed. It is also a good idea to wait at least one day between the rough draft and revision, to give your mind time to marinate in the subject. This of course can only be done if time permits. Be open to making changes and consider the feedback given. Be sure to remove redundant sentences, clarify any confusing pieces and even consider eliminating the weakest points from the essay so it will be succinct and strong. Proofreading This goes without saying, but the final step should be proofreading the paper. You might also have another student proofread the paper and in exchange proofread theirs. As the saying goes, â€Å"Two heads are better than one†.

The Impact of Trucker Driver Wellness Programs

The Impact of Trucker Driver Wellness Programs The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health recently interviewed nearly 1,700 truckers about their health and work- and the results were shocking. 69% were obese. 54% smoked. And 88% reported at least one risk factor for chronic disease. Improving trucker wellness is a no-brainer for any long-haul fleet; it can help prevent high turnover rates, but also helps retain the most talented employees without having to lose them to disease or poor health.It’s never been easy to stay fit or healthy on the long-haul, but it’s no longer possible to ignore the impact on truckers’ health. Melton Truck Lines in Tulsa, OK, first rolled out an intervention program aimed at helping drivers who might be close to failing their physicals to lower their blood pressure and glucose levels. They hired a wellness manager, implemented a weight loss and voluntary lipid-panel testing program to guard against creeping cholesterol levels, and converted an employee smoking lounge into a gym. Melton’s Tulsa headquarters also added a landscaped walking and jogging trail, a fresh and healthy cafà ©, and a clinic providing no-cost primary medical care to employees.Getting drivers to participate in their own health is the cornerstone of the program. Melton even offers a â€Å"Health Concierge† service that helps employees sort through their health care costs and needs. There are various incentives and motivational programs, an online community, and even an app to keep employees motivated.While it’s hard to measure the success of these new initiatives on turnover rates, more drivers are passing their DOT physicals. And the number of employees who identified as having three medical risk factors dropped from 51% to 38% within one year. The number of employees reporting zero risk factors went up from 13% to 17% in that same year.Other companies have followed suit. Celadon Trucking launched their â€Å"Highway to Health† program in 2006, with similar screenings and incentives, as well as nutritional and exercise programs, and a full-service primary care medical clinic in their Indianapolis headquarters (as of 2011). And Schneider also has a Health and Wellness Manager to oversee their programs and focus on keeping individual truckers as healthy and productive as possible, which makes them safer on the road.We can only hope these trends begin to spread throughout the industry and become standard practice- for the benefit of everyone involved.The Impact of Truck Driver Wellness Programs

The role of the spectator Thesis Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

The role of the spectator - Thesis Proposal Example Apparently, the passive spectator is a quite new state of art experience, but however has become quite widespread that it is the status quo for the majority of art performances in the West. The passive spectator actually only emerge in the nineteenth century, as art performances initiated its separation into entertainment and artistic forms. Professionals and scholars such as Wagner, with he and Henry Irving with their murky theater, and his ‘mystic chasm’, began several of the numerous initiatives in the nineteenth century that concretely detached the spectator from the performance and dampened ‘spectatorial acts of ownership or displeasure’, or even loud agreement. This projection of the passive spectator has become quite recognized that in a 1991 article in New York Times on the ill behaviors of theatre spectators, the journalist Alex Witchel did not include the rationale underlying his request for courteousness or admit that genuinely good theatre usually moves or stirs in its audiences just the contrary of the passive silence he wanted. This courteous, overwhelmed response has become the standard. However, we are at a decisive period in performance studies in which we have to perceive contemporary performance beyond the very same borders from which it is breaking out. This study argues that it is wholly impossible to observe and study contemporary performance while remaining grounded on the perspective as the traditional audience. Not merely do we have to keep on creating and experimenting new performance tactics, but we also have to move our focus to ‘response strategies’, to directly reconstruct the role of the spectator as a contemporary audience. I request the contemporary audience to become engaged in a new form of agreement with the creators of new performance. Through this study, I request this contemporary audience for several things: to take

Business communication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Business communication - Essay Example Giving details of how effective messages can be created or directed. I have undertaken several different tasks and assignments in this course. Various oral presentations by using different techniques were done. Use of slides and presentation transcripts were also part of my study activities. Portfolios part comes with two different parts. Part A consists of article review and speech review. Different tasks were performed which improved my capacity and learning towards article and speech review furthermore part B involved self reaction and poster submission. I learned through a workshop that how effectively one can design posters and what should one consider in order to effectively conveying message through poster. The course started with the focus on history of business communication deriving it from different eras and also telling about different developments chronologically, such as the era before 1600 and so on. Furthermore a brief summary of history of communication was presented. We were then told about effectiveness of business communication, definition, need, importance and trends. Later different communication models were put up such as transactional, transformational and basic model. Furthermore barriers and flow of information in an organization were studied. Started with the topic behavioral protocols and ethical communication in which do’s and don’ts regarding how to be professional on jobs were told. Later four views of ethical behavior and their factors were discussed with further emphasis on how ethics in communication should work. Started with one of my favorite topic emotional intelligence and gender communication. In which IQ and emotional intelligence role and importance were explained. Further managing and developing of emotions were highlighted. Different strategies and models were also explained, such as nine strategies for promoting emotional intelligence and Mayer’s and

Modernist Preoccupations With Progress: An Exploration

Modernist Preoccupations With Progress: An Exploration The term ‘Modernism relies upon notions of progress in that it is defined by an ‘artistic and literary superiority of moderns over ancients. The ‘modern era enjoyed scientific, technological and social progress, whilst the uncivilized and primitive past was very much left behind. That is not to say that modern artists neglected to recognise their debt to the past and although modernists tended to reject notions of time as linear, the causal development of time meant modern artists and writers often looked to the past at least as a tool for comparison. It could be said that Modernist art reacted to the rapidly changing and dehumanised world of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries by actually challenging common notions of progress and demanding a reappraisal of the direction in which society was moving. The artistic movement known as Cubism originated in the minds and art of Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque, and at first stood as an experiment in style alongside avant-garde developments in western art. Like many of the movements under the ‘Modernist umbrella, Cubism sought to move away from established notions of art; Cubisms roots are in realism, but Cubist artists also challenged the convention of naturalism and the illusion of three-dimensional seeing. This was initially done by presenting a two-dimensional picture surface with flat forms and tonal colours, which aimed to bring together the mind and the eye without trying to fool the viewer into seeing something other that the ‘reality of the picture surface. In this way, Cubism presented a more accurate reality than previous artistic movements that used the convention of three-dimensional representation, because we do not see the world from a singular perspective. Whilst self-confessedly indebted to his Impressionist forebears, Picasso changed modern notions of art by ‘reappraising [his] fundamental materials, to redesign composition and remake form. What was seen as a breakdown in society, with the advent of mechanised warfare and impoverishment of the human spirit, encouraged Cubist artists to present a new way of looking at the world. Cubist techniques of presenting both sides of a chair or all the perspectives of a models face served to create an art in which normal notions of vision and thought are challenged; are we not able to move around an object and see it form all sides? Cubist artists first introduced collage as a tool to communicate their desire to bring life and art closer together, and so allow society to progress through ideas within art. Collages were paintings with objects attached to the canvas; Picasso stuck pieces of newspaper, stamps and rope to his canvas in order to ‘break down the boundaries between art and life, causing the viewer to ponder various kinds and degrees of artifice. That small pieces of ‘real life were appearing on the canvas showed the Cubists increasingly innovative style and the lengths to which they would go to move away from art as artifice and present a new type of artistic ‘progress that attempted to bring observers away from the constructed emotional portrayal of the artistic subject (as in Impressionism) and towards an art which gives ‘more attention to sensuous and tactile quality. Critics of Cubism blamed Picasso and his peers for becoming more concerned with geometry than with art; the r esponse was that science and emotion are brought together in Cubism to create a more rounded and stimulating experience of life than previously offered by other art forms. Whilst the Modernists obsession with moving away from past conventions and creating new intellectual depths may have seemed extreme, this preoccupation with ‘progress was a direct response to what they saw as the devaluation of art, literature and society in general throughout the Victorian period. Techniques used by the Cubist artists to comment on and re-evaluate art included ‘fragmentation, multiple perspectives, and juxtaposition, which were part of the standard Modernist repertoire. Modernist artists wanted to create and communicate new ways of experiencing art and therefore the world.There was very much a feeling that art could not only reflect and represent life, but also lead to changes within society; by challenging notions of progress, especially in the wake of the war and mechanisation, Cubist artists created their own type of progress, which was very much involved with the way the mind and the eye worked. Cubist art was controversial and little understood and any contemporary commentary could be seen to devalue the art itself, but it could be said that Cubism was an art that sought to see everything without conforming to accepted forms or styles and without pandering to popular notions of civilized human progress. The modernist era brought about the notion that everythings been done and said and painted already and Cubism was at the centre of one of the last great revolutions in early twentieth century art; partly because it fought against notions of progress, incorporated the devalued and partial art forms of the past and created a new world view which epitomised the Modernist preoccupation with progress.

Philippines: The jejemon fever Essay

What’s the texting capital of the world? It’s the Philippines. Wherever you set your eyes in the streets, in schools, in malls, you can see various people giving much attention in pressing the keypads of their phones. It’s been a habit for most of us Filipinos that on our leisure time, we spend it through texting. Admit it that even during class discussion some teachers and students usually look at their phones to see if someone had texted them. Texting here in the Philippines before was so single. We just shortened the words by sometimes omitting the vowels until a new style of texting was introduced and used – the jejemon way. Jejemon is a collective term for those persons who use a different kind of spelling and pronunciation on our English and Filipino words especially when texting. They are peculiar with their clothes. The term jejemon actually came from two words: jeje and mon. Compared to us ordinary Filipinos, jejemons have a different language. They also have a unique alphabet called the jejebeth. It is quite different in our English alphabet because it contains both letters and numbers on their alphabet. They don’t mind the grammatical incorrectness of their sentences. It is very hard to read a text message of a jejemon. You would need minutes or even hours to understand what they are trying to say. It’s like it still need to decode these sentences to fully understand them. Like a jejebuster, Filipinos should stop too much exposure of this language to the youth especially now, even Grade 5 or Grade 6 students in elementary are already exposed in mobile phones and are so much fund of texting. Even before the dominion of jejemos, spelling of words is so much affected already by our simple way of texting. Filipino texters already have a different language. Could you imagine what would happen to the proficiency of the youth on the English language if this rising number of jejemons continuously increased? Well, it’s simply a massive decreased on our adaptness in the English language especially when speaking and writing poems say for example. As time goes by some Filipinos who continuously use this language, the probability is for us to be fund of it that they might forget the real spelling of any jejemon word using our own alphabet on the English one. It may also result to less job opportunities because upon using this language even only texting, the way we speak ca be greatly affected. There is a less chance for them to be hired because their interviewer might not understand what they talking about. Our English education is also at sake. Perhaps, because of these jejemons, our education might be destabilized. But in fairness to the government, the Department of Education already implemented some training to English teachers, disseminate quality English books and provide remedial classes to students. Department of Education officials and workers also coordinate with the parents of our students to encourage the youth in using proper English. Thousands of years ago, English was introduced to Filipino ancestors by several teachers brought by the United States by the end of the Spanish era in 1989. It was widely used until such time that it became the medium of instruction in all schools. This trend was passed on from generation to generation which made Filipinos at present proficient in the said language. In the long run, the Filipino’s adeptness in speaking and writing using English as the medium had helped the country attract foreign investors to support its industry thus helping most of the population overcome hunger and poverty. This is one of the reasons why English is retained as the medium for communication next to the national language, Filipino. Perhaps, jejemon might also cause a decrease on the Philippines economy to have a greater economy, we need many investors and perhaps because of jejemons, the investors we are expecting to go in the Philippines would lessen. They might be distracted on the way jejemons dress up, speak and write. They may be offended especially our American investors because it’s like that their language had been disrespected due to the alternations on their alphabet and would be discouraged because of our poor proficiency in English – the universal language. According to the Roman Catholic Church, the birth of jejemons is fine. It will just be gone as time goes by. We can’t do anything about it because it is one way of showing our freedom of expression. However, the birth of jejemons is just like the birth of bacteria. If we won’t kill it at once, it will multiply as fast as it could until it is already countless same when a person has a cancer at stage 1, could you like this to reach stage 5 or would you cure it at once. Since, there are still so many Filipinos especially Filipino texters who are not yet so much influenced by this new style of texting, we could still stop the domination of jejemons. Filipinos should not allow it to reach its final stage wherein almost all, including the old and young speak and write words in a different way from what we are grown up with. Our national language – Filipino – is our identities. Jejemons worsens further our English proficiency today. Because of being popular, it is readily accepted by the youth which is very alarming. It influences a big part of our society where language means a lot. The distraction it creates on the technicalities of proper writing and forms of communication. This should be stopped before the worst thing happens; this is the passing of this form of informal language to the future generation.

Crime Is A Socially Constructed Phenomenon - 1547 Words

Crime is a socially constructed phenomenon. It is not static but dynamic and is defined into existence. It changes over time and place. For example, early definitions of crime such as classicism defined individuals as rational, free and responsible for their own actions. The emergence of positivism was an attempt to bring scientific methodology to criminology. Positivists believe in objectively quantifying cause and effect. In the early twentieth century a sociological lens was applied. Functionalist sociologists such as Durkheim argued that crime had a positive function for society by reinforcing societal norms and values (Ziyanak and Williams 2014). Anomie and strain theory proposed later by Robert Merton examined how poorer classes experienced frustration through lack of opportunities leading to strain. There are many others including labelling, control and cultural deviance, however; this shows that our understanding of criminology is not static and like crime itself it changes o ver time and place. This essay will specifically relate to adult male offenders. It will begin by giving a brief definition of crime. It will apply strain theory to attempt to explain why crime occurs and provide a critique. It will examine the welfarist approach during the early 1970s and will go onto look at the controversial phrase ‘nothing works’, which emanated from a paper in 1974 by Robert Martinson. This will be followed by the shift to ‘what works?’ evidence based practice. The Risk,Show MoreRelatedThe Theory Of Sociological Imagination870 Words   |  4 PagesFor decades, there have been many questions that sociologists generally ask themselves when examining a social phenomenon. One well known sociologist is C. Wright Mills. Mills came up with the concept of sociological imagination. 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Her book, Against Our Will, is considered a landmark work on feminism and sexual violenceRead MoreSocial Class And Crime And Punishment Essay2193 Words   |  9 PagesSocial class and crime and punishment has always been an issue in the UK if not globally. For the elite, the criminal justice system serves a purpose to deter and prevent crime, but the reality is that the poor are punished for crimes they commit more so than those of a upper class who commit the same crime. The question is who is to blame for this image of the poor being criminals and the working class crime phenomenon, is it the moral Panic created by the media to distract from the reality of the

Why Should Ocr Violated The Administrative Procedure Act

This article contends that although well intentioned, the mandates of the Dear Colleague Letter are not the best way to handle campus sexual assault. Universities should have a number of different options available, from mediation (as long as both parties agree) to a full blown adjudicatory hearing. When suspension or expulsion may result, the respondent must have the right to an adjudicatory hearing with robust procedural rights. More controversially, this article argues that Title IX allows universities to make these changes. The article begins by situating university disciplinary proceedings legally and historically. It then turns to the Dear Colleague letter. It discusses whether OCR violated the Administrative Procedure Act (APA) by not going through notice and process. Assuming that the DCL is procedurally valid, the next section asks whether it is substantively so. Applying the tests set forth in Skidmore v Swift Co. , Chevron v National Resources Council, and Bowles v Seminole Rock Sand Co., the Article concludes that courts should not uphold OCR’s interpretation of Title IX. With universities free to disregard the DCL, the article concludes by discussing how universities can and should handle these cases while still remaining in compliance with Title IX. I. BACKGROUND 1964 marked a watershed moment for equality in the United States. On July 2 of that year, President Lyndon B. Johnson signed the 1964 Civil Rights Act into law. Although much was aimed atShow MoreRelatedSecurity and Privacy Essay1868 Words   |  8 Pagescalled identity theft. This paper will take a look at the incident at St. John’s Hospital and what should be done with patient information and what not to do with unwanted files. This paper will also take a look at the management plan and code of conduct. Security Breach It has been brought to the attention of the administrative office that there has been a security breach of policies and procedures concerning the protection of confidential client information. On numerous occasions, personnelRead MoreCivil Rights4442 Words   |  18 Pagesprograms, camps and other areas of daily life. The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) is the most powerful law safeguarding the rights of children in public and private schools and daycare centers. The law also prevents any organization or business from discriminating against a person because of a real or perceived disability, such as an infectious disease. A second law, Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act, bars schools, colleges and other organizations receiving federal funding from discriminatingRead MoreAdvancing Effective Communicationcommunication, Cultural Competence, and Patient- and Family-Centered Care Quality Safety Equity53293 Words   |  214 Pagesother stakeholders, by evaluating health care organizations and inspiring them to excel in providing safe and effective care of the highest quality and value. The inclusion of an organization name, product, or service in a Joint Commission publication should not be construed as an endorsement of such organization, product, or services, nor is failure to include an organization name, product, or service to be construed as disapproval.  © 2010 by The Joint Commission Permission to reproduce this guide forRead MoreAccounting Information System Chapter 1137115 Words   |  549 Pagesis the difference between the benefits realized from using that information and the costs of producing it. Would you, or any organization, ever produce information if its expected costs exceeded its benefits? If so, provide some examples. If not, why not? Most organizations produce information only if its value exceeds its cost. However, there are two situations where information may be produced even if its cost exceeds its value. a. It is often difficult to estimate accurately the value of informationRead MoreManaging Information Technology (7th Edition)239873 Words   |  960 Pages2002, 1999 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. This publication is protected by Copyright, and permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use material